Biofuel Takes To The Skies
Thursday, February 24th, 2011Last week when I started to bone up on eco-friendly travel, I bookmarked this article about Boeing.
According to the article, the industry plans to have a viable, renewable source of bio fuel for aircraft by 2015 so they can wean off petroleum, or fossil based fuel completely by 2020. A bold objective to be sure, but if successful, it could make flying the friendly skies completely carbon neutral.
Boeing isn’t the only company looking into a renewable source of fuel for its aircraft. Australian based Qantas recently partnered with Solazyme to supply an unspecified amount of Solazyme’s algae based aviation fuel, “Solajet”. According to Solazyme’s website, Solajet jet fuel “has passed all of the eleven essential tested specifications required to meet the ASTM D1655 (Jet-A1) standard. It is the world’s first microbially-derived jet fuel to do so.”
The US Military is also getting into the act with aviation biofuels. The Air Force recently certified the C-17 Globemaster III for unlimited usage of renewable jet fuels. The Navy has also tested the “Green Hornet,” an F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jet as part of its effort to confirm that this new generation of biofuel makes no difference in performance.
According to the report:
“The aircraft flew exactly as we expected- no surprises,” said Weaver, F/A-18 project officer for Air Test and Evaluation Squadron (VX) 23 and pilot for the Earth Day flight test. “The fuel works so well, all I needed to do was just fly the plane.”
Every report I’ve dug up over the last two years says pretty much the same thing. That’s important because, while I really like a lot of the new technology coming out, when it comes to transportation such as planes, trains and automobiles – we need to figure out a drop in replacement. Think about it. Electric cars for example are a great idea – but what do you suppose we do with the millions of cars already out on the road? I heard about a new propulsion system for ships on a podcast the other day. Great idea – but what do we do with the brand new cruise ships that were just launched? Scrap Royal Caribbean’s Oasis and Carnival’s Dream?
Don’t think so.
Aviation is no different. You may recall that Boeing has unveiled its latest ‘environmentally friendly’ passenger 747 jumbo jet. Granted, it’s ‘environmentally friendly’, but it’s still fueled by fossil fuel, not hydrogen, electric, or some high tech propulsion system. Here’s what aviation is looking for when it comes to “alternative fuels” according to the research I found last week.
- The fuels have to be chemically identical and perform the same as existing fuels, and be approved for use.
- Enough sources for the fuels have to be available and at a suitable cost.
- Airports must be able to handle the fuels without having to make major changes in storage tanks, pipelines and other infrastructure.
- Commercial production must start, and enough made at a price that compares favorably with petroleum-based fuel.
- The fuels have to be sustainable, and not compete with food sources
That’s not only the smartest way to approach this, but it’s also the cheapest. Based on news articles and reports I’ve been able to gather and read over the last few weeks, it looks as if we’re heading in that direction at a rapid pace – and it’s gaining momentum.
This could be a real game changer for the airline industry. Travel Agents have been hammering the airlines for the last decade because the industry cutting off commissions. More recently, the general public has been in an uproar as they reluctantly dish out added baggage fees with disdain. (Losing the baggage certainly doesn’t help matters, now does it?)
The industry doesn’t have the best reputation.
When the airlines do go green, it won’t change everyone’s attitude. Some can never forgive – or forget. But it will be a shining example in our country that cleaner and renewable energy can be done successfully without changing the entire infrastructure – which in turn will keep our world moving.
That’s human ingenuity at its best.
I’m looking forward to the chance of flying some 30,000 feet in the air on green fuel. I may not notice any difference in performance, but I will know the population below will be breathing a little easier as biofuel takes to the skies.
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